ALS 1853 Letter James Buchanan

This document is a private autograph letter written by James Buchanan (1791–1868), who later became the 15th President of the United States. Written from his estate, Wheatland, on March 26, 1853, the letter is addressed to Hon. James Campbell, then the U.S. Postmaster General.

The letter discusses internal Democratic Party politics and patronage appointments during the early months of President Franklin Pierce's administration.

Key Details from the Letter

Patronage and Appointments: Buchanan expresses gratitude for the appointment of a "Mr. Baker." He notes that without Campbell's aid, this "could never have been accomplished" as Buchanan felt he could not personally ask the President for a position that might prove "disagreeable".

Mrs. Baker: He praises Mrs. Baker as a woman of "decided character" who will be popular in San Francisco.

Political Rivalries: Buchanan mentions a conflict regarding another candidate, "Van Dyke," stating that if forced to choose between Mr. Baker and "our friend Van Dyke," he would prefer Van Dyke's appointment.

General Observations: He reflects on political loyalty, stating that "true policy, as well as an honest heart, dictates that one should be true to his friends".

Historical Context

At the time of this writing (March 1853), Buchanan was a prominent Democratic leader in Pennsylvania. Shortly after this letter was written, he accepted an appointment as the Minister to Great Britain, a role he held before his successful 1856 presidential campaign.